Canadian Finance Recap: JULY 2025

The past few weeks have been a rollercoaster of news for the Canadian economy… and there were a few key shifts you should know about.

From interest rate moves, to U.S. job shocks and tariff tensions, here’s what happened and how it might affect your money in Canada.

🇨🇦 TSX & Bank of Canada

📉 Bank of Canada holds rates steady at 2.75%

  • On July 30, the Bank of Canada left its key rate at 2.75%, for the third straight meeting. Governor Tiff Macklem pointed to U.S. tariffs as a major drag on Canadian growth, saying they’re reducing business efficiency and keeping inflation stuck above target.

📈 TSX hits all-time highs

  • The S&P/TSX Composite hit a record 27,000 points in late July, up more than 10% year-to-date.

  • Shopify: The e-commerce giant posted record-breaking Q2 revenue, which pushed its stock higher (+20%) and made it Canada’s most valuable publicly traded company, surpassing RBC.

🧮 The economy’s cooling… but not collapsing
Canada grew 2.2% in Q1, thanks to export strength (before tariffs kicked in), but slowed in Q2.

  • Headline inflation is near 2%

  • Core inflation is 2.5%

  • Consumer spending is holding up, but uncertainty is growing

🇺🇸 Jobs, Rates & Tariff Tensions

📊 Job growth dipped… and past months were a lie?
In July, the U.S. added only 73,000 jobs (vs. ~109,000 forecast). On top of that, past data was revised down by 258,000 jobs.

  • Unemployment rose to 4.2%

  • Hiring stalled in manufacturing and government

  • Gains were mostly in healthcare and social services

🔥 Political chaos
President Trump fired the head of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, claiming the job numbers were "fake." Economists across the board called this a dangerous move.

💵 Earnings still looking strong
Despite economic drama, companies are still making money:

  • Palantir hit all-time highs after crushing Q2

  • Nvidia and Broadcom have strong earnings expected

  • S&P 500 earnings rose ~11.2% YoY, with 80% beating estimates

💡 More Canadians and Americans are shifting to international ETFs to hedge against U.S. volatility

🧠 What Canadian Investors Should Know

✅ The Bank of Canada is staying cautious, but if inflation cools, a rate cut might come later this year.

Canada’s stock market had strong gains early… but U.S. volatility brought it back down.

✅ The U.S. job market isn’t as strong as we thought, and political drama could create more noise.

✅ Tariffs are raising costs globally, which impacts Canadian exporters and commodity prices.

✅ Tech earnings are still strong, but macroeconomic data is sending mixed signals.

🔎 What to Watch Next:

  • BoC’s next rate decision: September 17

  • U.S. job report revisions and policy moves

  • Updates on U.S. tariffs that affect Canadian sectors like autos, steel, and tech

  • Q2 earnings from Canadian energy and bank stocks (coming soon)

📩 Enjoyed This Recap?

Now you’re all caught up on what moved the markets, and what it means for your money.
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